Climate Change and the Rising Frequency of Floods in Feni: Impacts and Implications
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Abstract
Background Floods in southeastern Bangladesh, especially in Feni, have become more frequent and severe due to changing climatic patterns. A major flood event, which began on August 21, 2024, affected over 5.8 million people across 11 districts, including Feni, Cumilla, and Sylhet. This disaster caused 71 deaths, displaced more than 502,000 people, and resulted in damages estimated at Tk 144 billion (US$1.2 billion). These impacts underscore the growing threat of climate-induced weather extremes to communities, infrastructure, agriculture, and education. Methodology This study employs a mixed-methods approach, analyzing secondary data from government reports, meteorological records, and humanitarian updates. Primary data collection through surveys and interviews in Feni is planned to strengthen and validate the findings. Key indicators examined include displacement, infrastructural damage, and agricultural losses. Findings Initial analysis reveals a strong link between climate variability and the increasing frequency of floods in Feni. The 2024 flood caused severe damage not only to homes, schools, and agricultural land but also to essential road infrastructure, which disrupted emergency responses and hindered access to critical services. Inadequate maintenance and inappropriate planning of drainage and road networks further worsened the situation. Additionally, existing government policies were found to be insufficiently responsive to the scale and complexity of such climate-induced disasters, leading to delays in relief distribution and long-term recovery efforts. These findings highlight the multifaceted vulnerabilities of the region and underscore the urgent need for more robust, climate resilient development policies. Conclusion The study recommends the urgent adoption of climate adaptation strategies, such as early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and community preparedness. Furthermore, integrating primary data will improve the accuracy of policy recommendations for the region.
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Publication Details
- Type of Publication:
- Conference Name: 1st International Conference on Geosciences for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (ICGSDG)
- Date of Conference: 14/11/2025 - 14/11/2025
- Venue: University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
- Organizer: Dept of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Rajshahi