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Design and Analysis of a GSM and GPS-Based Smart Stick for Visually Challenged Persons with Real-Time Location Sharing and Obstacle Detection

Students & Supervisors

Student Authors
Md Zahedul Islam Tapu
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Nipa Akter
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Sk. Nur Alam
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Sanjida Affrin Bristi
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Faisal Ahmed
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Supervisors
Prof. Dr. Muhibul Haque Bhuyan
Professor, Faculty, FE

Abstract

This work presents the design and development of a smart blind stick intended to assist visually challenged individuals by enhancing their navigation and personal safety. The system integrates multiple sensors and modules to create an effective and low-cost assistive device. An ultrasonic sensor is used to detect obstacles in the operator’s path within a range of 50 cm, triggering a buzzer to provide real-time audio feedback. A push-button is included for emergencies; if held for more than one second, it triggers a pre-programmed SOS message to be sent via the SIM800L GSM module. To enhance the accuracy of emergency response and facilitate quick rescue, a GPS module (Neo-6M) is integrated, enabling the system to extract real-time latitude and longitude coordinates and include them in the SMS alert. An Arduino Uno controls the entire system and is powered by a battery pack. This system is effectively simulated in Proteus software. The simulation and experimental performance test results of this work demonstrate that the proposed system addressed the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals. This offers both mobility and emergency communication, making it a valuable contribution to assistive technology. It is low-cost, portable, and scalable for real-world implementation.

Keywords

Assistive Technology GPS Tracking GSM Module Obstacle Detection Smart Blind Stick.

Publication Details

  • Type of Publication:
  • Conference Name: IEEE 2nd International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS2025)
  • Date of Conference: 23/10/2025 - 23/10/2025
  • Venue: Islamic University Kushtia, Bangladesh.
  • Organizer: IEEE Computer Society Bangladesh Chapter