Biological Responses to Climate Change: Adaptation, Vulnerability, and Ecological Implications
Students & Supervisors
Student Authors
Supervisors
Abstract
"Global warming is very likely to be the greatest environmental issue of our era, impacting biological processes and ecosystems on our planet. Global warming, rainfall variability, and frequency of extreme climatic events are altering species distribution, ecosystem functioning, and biodiversity patterns. Species are responding by altering range, changing the timing of life cycles, phenotypic plasticity, and evolutionary adaptation. However, these solutions differ greatly from one species to the next, creating balances that destabilize the ecosystem and introduce a threat of extinction to less resilient animals. On land, many plants and animals migrate to higher latitudes and altitudes to maintain conditions favorable, but on the ocean floor, warming and acidification are killing coral reefs, altering fish communities, and transforming the cycling of nutrients. Phenological changes, flowering or breeding season earlier, often trigger species mismatches with ecological partners, pollinators or predators. Such disruption will feed back through food webs, dampening ecosystem production and resilience. Microbial communities, while less overt, also respond with temperature- and water-dependent processes that control soil quality and global carbon cycling. These responses are positive or negative climate feedback, depending on the sign of microbial feedback. Ecological monitoring, modeling, and genetic dissection of responses forecast species survival and potential ecosystem change. Adaptation and response to climate change mitigation for biodiversity require international action. Conserving genetic diversity, restoring habitats, and improving connectivity between ecosystems must be undertaken to ensure the effectiveness of conservation intervention. This paper has its focus on climate change and biological response, such as adaptive processes, vulnerabilities, and long-term ecological effects. It highlights the inescapable demand for interdisciplinary research and sustainable policy in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a changing world."
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Publication Details
- Type of Publication:
- Conference Name: 1st International Conference on Life Science, Health, and Biotechnology(LifeTech 2026)
- Date of Conference: 17/01/2026 - 17/01/2026
- Venue: Jashore University of Science and Technology(JUST)
- Organizer: Jashore University of Science and Technology(JUST)