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HIGH-ENTROPY OXIDE INSULATORS FROM LATERITE SOIL FOR CRYOGENIC APPLICATIONS IN QUANTUM SENSORS

Students & Supervisors

Student Authors
Md Fahim Shahriar
Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, FE
Shahriar Sadib
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Nurul Amin Khondoker
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, FST
Supervisors
Md. Mortuza Ahmmed
Associate Professor, Faculty, FST

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine if High Entropy Oxides (HEO's) made from naturally occurring Lateritic Soils are suitable for cryogenic use in quantum sensors. The multi-cation structure of the Lateritic HEO’s consists of a stable composition of Fe₂O₃ (31.8 to 37.0%), Al₂O₃ (16.8 to 19.4%) and SiO₂ (37.0 to 42.1%) with only traces of Rare Earth Elements (REE’s) (45 to 68 ppm). The presence of several oxide constituents results in very high configurational entropy values (1.20 – 1.38 J/mol·K) thus allowing for the development of insulating or stabilized phases. Overall: Experimentally derive trends indicate that the insulating properties of the laterite derived HEO's is enhanced with increasing entropy as seen by the considerable increase in their cryogenic insulating score from 4.2 to 5.4; additionally, these materials display low thermal conductivity and stable dielectric properties at cryogenic temperatures, both of which are critical for reducing thermal noise in quantum sensors. In summary: The results from the current work support the use of Lateritic Soil as a green and cost-effective alternative for creating high-entropy oxide (HEO) materials, thereby offering a pathway for environmentally sustainable development of materials that will be used in cryogenic quantum technologies.

Keywords

High-entropy oxides laterite soil configurational entropy cryogenic insulation quantum sensors sustainable materials

Publication Details

  • Type of Publication:
  • Conference Name: International Conference on Physics 2026
  • Date of Conference: 04/09/2026 - 04/09/2026
  • Venue: Department of Physics, University of Dhaka
  • Organizer: Bangladesh Physical Society